NGFW 6.9 Online Help

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SMC configuration
Security Management Center (SMC) configuration allows you to customize how the SMC components work.
Administrator accounts
Administrator accounts define administrator rights and permissions in the SMC.

About this Help
This online help was created for Forcepoint Next Generation Firewall (Forcepoint NGFW), version 6.9.0.
Introduction to the Forcepoint Next Generation Firewall solution
Before setting up Forcepoint Next Generation Firewall (Forcepoint NGFW), it is useful to know what the different components do and what engine roles are available.
Deployment
Before you can set up the system and start configuring elements, you must consider how the different SMC components should be positioned and deployed.
Setting up
After deploying the SMC components, you are ready to start using the Management Client and carrying out some of the first configuration tasks.
Monitoring
You can use the SMC to monitor system components and third-party devices. You can also view and filter logs, and create Reports from them.
Controlling NGFW Engines
You can command and set options for engines through the Management Client or on the engine command line. You can also stop traffic manually.
SMC configuration
Security Management Center (SMC) configuration allows you to customize how the SMC components work.
- Administrator accounts
  Administrator accounts define administrator rights and permissions in the SMC.
  - Getting started with administrator accounts
    An administrator account specifies the actions for which the administrator has permissions, such as creating elements and browsing logs.
  - How administrator accounts work
    Many elements are used in the configuration of administrator accounts, including NGFW Engine, Policy, Access Control List, Administrator Role, and Filter elements.
  - Default administrator account elements
    There are several predefined Administrator Roles and Access Control Lists that help you configure Administrator permissions. You cannot edit the predefined elements.
  - Administrator account configuration overview
    You must configure an administrator account for each administrator. You can create customized task and element lists that can be used to define permissions for administrators.
  - Creating Administrator Role and Access Control List elements
    You can use Administrator Role and Access Control List elements in accounts that define restricted administrator permissions.
  - Add administrator accounts
    Administrator elements represent administrator accounts in the SMC. Administrators configure and monitor the SMC and the NGFW Engines.
  - Enforce an approval workflow
    You can optionally enable an approval workflow in which an administrator must approve changes before they are committed and transferred to the engines.
  - Restrict the log data an administrator can view
    If an administrator is allowed to view logs and alerts, you apply local filters to the log data before it is displayed to the administrator.
  - Customize log colors for administrators
    By default, certain logs are shown with a colored background in the Logs view. Using administrator-specific log colors makes it easier to draw the administrator’s attention to particular logs.
  - Replicate administrator accounts
    You can replicate SMC administrator accounts as local administrator accounts on selected engines. This enables several administrators to access an engine locally with the security privileges of the root user.
  - Enable and define password policy settings
    If you authenticate administrators or Web Portal users with internal authentication, you can enforce a password policy.
  - Change administrator passwords
    If you have not configured administrator passwords to automatically expire, we recommend that you change administrator passwords regularly.
  - Authenticate administrators using RADIUS or TACACS+ methods
    You can authenticate administrators and Web Portal users using RADIUS or TACACS+ authentication methods.
  - Using LDAP authentication for administrators
    When you use LDAP authentication for administrators, administrator accounts are linked to user accounts in an integrated external directory server. The external directory server where the user accounts are stored verifies the user credentials.
  - Authenticate administrators using certificate-based authentication
    You can authenticate administrators using an X.509 certificate stored in the Windows certificate store or on a smart card, such as a Common Access Card (CAC).
  - Disable administrator accounts
    If an administrator account is no longer needed, you can disable the administrator account to remove access for the administrator.
  - Delete administrator accounts
    When you permanently delete an administrator account, all history of changes the administrator has made to elements is also deleted permanently.
  - API client accounts and how they work
    You can use the application programming interface (API) of the SMC to run certain actions in the SMC remotely using an external application or script.
  - Configure SMC API
    The Application Programming Interface (API) of SMC allows external applications to connect with the SMC.
- Alert escalation
  The SMC can escalate the alerts generated so that notifications are sent to the administrators through multiple channels.
- Domain elements
  Domain elements allow you to restrict which elements are displayed to the administrators in the Management Client and in the optional Web Portal. They also allow you to define in which administrative Domains an administrator has permissions. Configuring Domains requires a special license.
- Setting up the Web Portal
  The Web Portal provides browser-based access to logs, reports, and Policy Snapshots for specific authorized users. The Web Portal is provided by the Web Portal Server, which is an optional component that you can purchase for your SMC.
- Using the Management Client in a web browser
  To avoid installing the full Java-based Management Client on each workstation that an administrator uses, you can run the Management Client in a web browser.
- Management Client downloads from the Management Server
  When the Management Server provides the Management Client for download, administrators can download and install the Management Client from the SMC Downloads page.
- Configuring the Log Server
  You can modify a Log Server element, configure settings for Log Servers, and recertify Log Servers.
- Configuring SMC servers for high availability
  You can install several Management Servers and Log Servers to provide high availability for the SMC.
- Reconfiguring the SMC and NGFW Engines
  You can modify settings for Management Servers, change hardware platforms or the IP addresses used in system communications, change the type of certificate authority, and change the role of NGFW Engines.
NGFW Engine configuration
You can create and modify Firewalls, IPS engines, Layer 2 Firewalls, Master NGFW Engines and Virtual NGFW Engines. You can configure the NGFW Engine properties, activate optional features, and configure advanced NGFW Engine settings.
Routing
Use the Management Client to configure static or dynamic routing, and use a Multi-Link configuration to manage and distribute inbound and outbound connections.
Traffic inspection policies
Policies are key elements that contain rules for allowing or blocking network traffic and inspecting the content of traffic.
Users and authentication
User accounts are stored in internal databases or external directory servers. You can use Forcepoint NGFW in the Firewall/VPN role or external authentication servers to authenticate users.
Virtual private networks
Forcepoint NGFW supports both policy-based and route-based VPN (virtual private network) tunnels between VPN gateways. For full remote access, Forcepoint NGFW supports both IPsec and SSL VPN tunnels for VPN clients.
Maintenance and upgrades
Maintenance includes procedures that you do not typically need to do frequently.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting helps you resolve common problems in the Forcepoint NGFW and SMC.
Appendices

Administrator accounts

Administrator accounts define administrator rights and permissions in the SMC.

Getting started with administrator accounts
An administrator account specifies the actions for which the administrator has permissions, such as creating elements and browsing logs.
How administrator accounts work
Many elements are used in the configuration of administrator accounts, including NGFW Engine, Policy, Access Control List, Administrator Role, and Filter elements.
Default administrator account elements
There are several predefined Administrator Roles and Access Control Lists that help you configure Administrator permissions. You cannot edit the predefined elements.
Administrator account configuration overview
You must configure an administrator account for each administrator. You can create customized task and element lists that can be used to define permissions for administrators.
Creating Administrator Role and Access Control List elements
You can use Administrator Role and Access Control List elements in accounts that define restricted administrator permissions.
Add administrator accounts
Administrator elements represent administrator accounts in the SMC. Administrators configure and monitor the SMC and the NGFW Engines.
Enforce an approval workflow
You can optionally enable an approval workflow in which an administrator must approve changes before they are committed and transferred to the engines.
Restrict the log data an administrator can view
If an administrator is allowed to view logs and alerts, you apply local filters to the log data before it is displayed to the administrator.
Customize log colors for administrators
By default, certain logs are shown with a colored background in the Logs view. Using administrator-specific log colors makes it easier to draw the administrator’s attention to particular logs.
Replicate administrator accounts
You can replicate SMC administrator accounts as local administrator accounts on selected engines. This enables several administrators to access an engine locally with the security privileges of the root user.
Enable and define password policy settings
If you authenticate administrators or Web Portal users with internal authentication, you can enforce a password policy.
Change administrator passwords
If you have not configured administrator passwords to automatically expire, we recommend that you change administrator passwords regularly.
Authenticate administrators using RADIUS or TACACS+ methods
You can authenticate administrators and Web Portal users using RADIUS or TACACS+ authentication methods.
Using LDAP authentication for administrators
When you use LDAP authentication for administrators, administrator accounts are linked to user accounts in an integrated external directory server. The external directory server where the user accounts are stored verifies the user credentials.
Authenticate administrators using certificate-based authentication
You can authenticate administrators using an X.509 certificate stored in the Windows certificate store or on a smart card, such as a Common Access Card (CAC).
Disable administrator accounts
If an administrator account is no longer needed, you can disable the administrator account to remove access for the administrator.
Delete administrator accounts
When you permanently delete an administrator account, all history of changes the administrator has made to elements is also deleted permanently.
API client accounts and how they work
You can use the application programming interface (API) of the SMC to run certain actions in the SMC remotely using an external application or script.
Configure SMC API
The Application Programming Interface (API) of SMC allows external applications to connect with the SMC.

© 2020 Forcepoint
Published 8 December 2020